A Field Guide to

Chicago Zoning Districts

A love letter to the City of Chicago — from its bungalow belts and two-flats, to its storefront strips and loft districts, and to the zoning code (Title 17) that shapes all of it. Whether you're an architect scoping a design, a developer sizing up a lot, a zoning attorney checking a citation, a homeowner planning an addition, or just curious what's allowed next door, this is designed to answer "what can be built here?" for any Chicago base zoning district in one place. Select a district code for the full reference page.

RS — Single-Unit Residential

Detached single-family houses on individual lots. RS districts are the city's lowest-density residential zones; density (minimum lot area per unit) and required yards tighten as the dash number drops.

RT — Two-Flat / Townhouse

Two-flats, townhouses and low-density apartment buildings. RT districts accommodate a mix of housing types at moderate density, with RT-4A offering bonus floor area for projects that include accessible units.

RM — Multi-Unit Residential

Medium- to high-density apartment buildings. RM districts carry the city's highest residential floor-area ratios; RM-6 and RM-6.5 require Planned Development review for tall buildings.

DistrictFARLot / UnitMin Lot Max HeightFront SetbackSide SetbackRear Setback
RM-4.5 1.7 700 sq ft 1,650 sq ft 45-47 ft ≤15 ft or 12% depth; or avg adj. lots Combined ≥20% width; each ≥2 ft or 8% ≤50 ft or 24% depth (< 20 units)
RM-5 2 400 sq ft 1,650 sq ft 45-47 ft ≤15 ft or 12% depth; or avg adj. lots Combined ≥20% width; each ≥2 ft or 8% ≤50 ft or 24% depth (< 20 units)
RM-5.5 2.5 400 sq ft 1,650 sq ft 47-60 ft ≤15 ft or 12% depth; or avg adj. lots Combined ≥20% width; each ≥2 ft or 8% ≤50 ft or 24% depth (< 20 units)
RM-6 4.4 300 sq ft 1,650 sq ft No limit (PD review) ≤15 ft or 12% depth; or avg adj. lots None; or ≥10% width/ht if >50% lot coverage ≤50 ft or 24% depth (< 20 units)
RM-6.5 6.6 300 sq ft 1,650 sq ft No limit (PD review) ≤15 ft or 12% depth; or avg adj. lots None; or ≥10% width/ht if >50% lot coverage ≤50 ft or 24% depth (< 20 units)

B — Business

Pedestrian-oriented commercial and mixed-use districts on neighborhood shopping streets — storefronts at the sidewalk with dwelling units permitted above. The three B districts differ mainly in what they allow at street level and how broad a range of businesses they accommodate.

Neighborhood Shopping District

Neighborhood shopping along pedestrian-oriented streets. B1 prohibits drive-through and auto-oriented uses and permits residential dwelling units above the ground floor.

DistrictFARLot / UnitMin Lot Max HeightFront SetbackSide SetbackRear Setback
B1-1 1.2 2,500 sq ft Varies (§17-3-0408) None (≥50% of adj. R lot) None (adj. R lot front setback if bordering) ≥30 ft (with dwelling units)
B1-1.5 1.5 1,350 sq ft Varies (§17-3-0408) None (≥50% of adj. R lot) None (adj. R lot front setback if bordering) ≥30 ft (with dwelling units)
B1-2 2.2 1,000 sq ft Varies (§17-3-0408) None (≥50% of adj. R lot) None (adj. R lot front setback if bordering) ≥30 ft (with dwelling units)
B1-3 3 400 sq ft Varies (§17-3-0408) None (≥50% of adj. R lot) None (adj. R lot front setback if bordering) ≥30 ft (with dwelling units)
B1-5 5 200 sq ft Varies (§17-3-0408) None (≥50% of adj. R lot) None (adj. R lot front setback if bordering) ≥30 ft (with dwelling units)

Neighborhood Mixed-Use District

Neighborhood mixed-use. Like B1 but allows residential on the ground floor, supporting a finer-grained mix of housing and storefronts.

DistrictFARLot / UnitMin Lot Max HeightFront SetbackSide SetbackRear Setback
B2-1 1.2 2,500 sq ft Varies (§17-3-0408) None (≥50% of adj. R lot) None (adj. R lot front setback if bordering) ≥30 ft (with dwelling units)
B2-1.5 1.5 1,350 sq ft Varies (§17-3-0408) None (≥50% of adj. R lot) None (adj. R lot front setback if bordering) ≥30 ft (with dwelling units)
B2-2 2.2 1,000 sq ft Varies (§17-3-0408) None (≥50% of adj. R lot) None (adj. R lot front setback if bordering) ≥30 ft (with dwelling units)
B2-3 3 400 sq ft Varies (§17-3-0408) None (≥50% of adj. R lot) None (adj. R lot front setback if bordering) ≥30 ft (with dwelling units)
B2-5 5 200 sq ft Varies (§17-3-0408) None (≥50% of adj. R lot) None (adj. R lot front setback if bordering) ≥30 ft (with dwelling units)

Community Shopping District

Shopping centers, large stores and retail storefronts, often along major streets. Allows a broader range of businesses than B1 and B2, with apartments permitted above the ground floor.

DistrictFARLot / UnitMin Lot Max HeightFront SetbackSide SetbackRear Setback
B3-1 1.2 2,500 sq ft Varies (§17-3-0408) None (≥50% of adj. R lot) None (adj. R lot front setback if bordering) ≥30 ft (with dwelling units)
B3-1.5 1.5 1,350 sq ft Varies (§17-3-0408) None (≥50% of adj. R lot) None (adj. R lot front setback if bordering) ≥30 ft (with dwelling units)
B3-2 2.2 1,000 sq ft Varies (§17-3-0408) None (≥50% of adj. R lot) None (adj. R lot front setback if bordering) ≥30 ft (with dwelling units)
B3-3 3 400 sq ft Varies (§17-3-0408) None (≥50% of adj. R lot) None (adj. R lot front setback if bordering) ≥30 ft (with dwelling units)
B3-5 5 200 sq ft Varies (§17-3-0408) None (≥50% of adj. R lot) None (adj. R lot front setback if bordering) ≥30 ft (with dwelling units)

C — Commercial

More intensive, more auto-oriented commercial districts than the B family, permitting a broader range of business, service and even manufacturing uses. Residential is allowed above the ground floor in C1 and C2; C3 permits no dwelling units at all.

Neighborhood Commercial District

Neighborhood commercial. Allows more intensive, more auto-oriented uses than B1 — including taverns and liquor stores by-right — with residential permitted above the ground floor.

DistrictFARLot / UnitMin Lot Max HeightFront SetbackSide SetbackRear Setback
C1-1 1.2 2,500 sq ft Varies (§17-3-0408) None (≥50% of adj. R lot) None (adj. R lot front setback if bordering) ≥30 ft (with dwelling units)
C1-1.5 1.5 1,350 sq ft Varies (§17-3-0408) None (≥50% of adj. R lot) None (adj. R lot front setback if bordering) ≥30 ft (with dwelling units)
C1-2 2.2 1,000 sq ft Varies (§17-3-0408) None (≥50% of adj. R lot) None (adj. R lot front setback if bordering) ≥30 ft (with dwelling units)
C1-3 3 400 sq ft Varies (§17-3-0408) None (≥50% of adj. R lot) None (adj. R lot front setback if bordering) ≥30 ft (with dwelling units)
C1-5 5 200 sq ft Varies (§17-3-0408) None (≥50% of adj. R lot) None (adj. R lot front setback if bordering) ≥30 ft (with dwelling units)

Motor Vehicle-Related Commercial District

The highest-intensity commercial district, allowing nearly any business or service use, including outdoor operations and storage. Residential is permitted above the ground floor.

DistrictFARLot / UnitMin Lot Max HeightFront SetbackSide SetbackRear Setback
C2-1 1.2 2,500 sq ft Varies (§17-3-0408) None (≥50% of adj. R lot) None (adj. R lot front setback if bordering) ≥30 ft (with dwelling units)
C2-1.5 1.5 1,350 sq ft Varies (§17-3-0408) None (≥50% of adj. R lot) None (adj. R lot front setback if bordering) ≥30 ft (with dwelling units)
C2-2 2.2 1,000 sq ft Varies (§17-3-0408) None (≥50% of adj. R lot) None (adj. R lot front setback if bordering) ≥30 ft (with dwelling units)
C2-3 3 400 sq ft Varies (§17-3-0408) None (≥50% of adj. R lot) None (adj. R lot front setback if bordering) ≥30 ft (with dwelling units)
C2-5 5 200 sq ft Varies (§17-3-0408) None (≥50% of adj. R lot) None (adj. R lot front setback if bordering) ≥30 ft (with dwelling units)

Commercial, Manufacturing and Employment District

Commercial, manufacturing and employment uses, intended to buffer manufacturing areas from other districts. Does NOT permit residential dwelling units.

DistrictFARLot / UnitMin Lot Max HeightFront SetbackSide SetbackRear Setback
C3-1 1.2 Varies (§17-3-0408) None (≥50% of adj. R lot) None (adj. R lot front setback if bordering) None (no dwelling units permitted)
C3-1.5 1.5 Varies (§17-3-0408) None (≥50% of adj. R lot) None (adj. R lot front setback if bordering) None (no dwelling units permitted)
C3-2 2.2 Varies (§17-3-0408) None (≥50% of adj. R lot) None (adj. R lot front setback if bordering) None (no dwelling units permitted)
C3-3 3 Varies (§17-3-0408) None (≥50% of adj. R lot) None (adj. R lot front setback if bordering) None (no dwelling units permitted)
C3-5 5 Varies (§17-3-0408) None (≥50% of adj. R lot) None (adj. R lot front setback if bordering) None (no dwelling units permitted)

D — Downtown

The high-intensity heart of the city — high-rise offices, housing and mixed-use development in and around the Loop. Downtown districts carry the city's largest floor-area ratios and set building height through Planned Development review rather than a fixed cap.

Downtown Core District

Downtown Core — the highest-intensity downtown district for high-rise offices and apartments. Height is set through Planned Development review.

DistrictFARLot / UnitMin Lot Max HeightFront SetbackSide SetbackRear Setback
DC-12 12 115 sq ft No limit (PD review) None None None
DC-16 16 100 sq ft No limit (PD review) None None None

Downtown Residential District

Downtown Residential — high-rise housing in areas like the Gold Coast and Near North. Height is set through Planned Development review.

DistrictFARLot / UnitMin Lot Max HeightFront SetbackSide SetbackRear Setback
DR-3 3 400 sq ft No limit (PD review) ≤15 ft or 12% depth; or avg adj. lots None ≤50 ft or 28–30% depth (≥18 ft above grade)
DR-5 5 200 sq ft No limit (PD review) ≤15 ft or 12% depth; or avg adj. lots None ≤50 ft or 28–30% depth (≥18 ft above grade)
DR-7 7 145 sq ft No limit (PD review) ≤15 ft or 12% depth; or avg adj. lots None ≤50 ft or 28–30% depth (≥18 ft above grade)
DR-10 10 115 sq ft No limit (PD review) ≤15 ft or 12% depth; or avg adj. lots None ≤50 ft or 28–30% depth (≥18 ft above grade)

Downtown Service District

Downtown Service — rail yards, warehouses and service uses at the edge of the downtown core.

DistrictFARLot / UnitMin Lot Max HeightFront SetbackSide SetbackRear Setback
DS-3 3 400 sq ft No limit (PD review) None None 30 ft (dwelling units); else none
DS-5 5 200 sq ft No limit (PD review) None None 30 ft (dwelling units); else none

M — Manufacturing

Industrial districts ranging from light-industrial business parks to heavy manufacturing and processing. Allowed uses, intensity and permitted outdoor operations step up with the district number; residential is generally not a primary use.

Limited Manufacturing / Business Park District

Limited manufacturing and business-park uses — light industrial, office and some retail. The lowest-intensity manufacturing district.

DistrictFARLot / UnitMin Lot Max HeightFront SetbackSide SetbackRear Setback
M1-1 1.2 None None None
M1-2 2.2 None None None
M1-3 3 None None None

Light Industry District

Light industry — auto, contractor and storage uses at moderate intensity.

DistrictFARLot / UnitMin Lot Max HeightFront SetbackSide SetbackRear Setback
M2-1 1.2 None None None
M2-2 2.2 None None None
M2-3 3 None None None

Heavy Industry District

Heavy industry — the highest-intensity industrial district, for intensive manufacturing and processing uses.

DistrictFARLot / UnitMin Lot Max HeightFront SetbackSide SetbackRear Setback
M3-1 1.2 None None None
M3-2 2.2 None None None
M3-3 3 None None None

PMD — Planned Manufacturing Districts

An industrial-preservation zoning classification (§17-6-0400) protecting Chicago's manufacturing base — only areas of 5+ contiguous acres qualify, and each PMD is established by its own rezoning ordinance. Manufacturing, warehousing and industrial-service uses are permitted by-right; most commercial uses are allowed too, subject to floor-area caps that vary by district. FAR is set per PMD (2.2–5.0) rather than one fixed citywide table.

DistrictFARLot / UnitMin Lot Max HeightFront SetbackSide SetbackRear Setback
PMD Varies None None (exceptions near R lots / ind. parks) None (exceptions near R lots / ind. parks) None; ≥30 ft if abutting R lot

PD — Planned Development

Tall buildings, campuses and large developments that must be negotiated with city planners. Developers gain design flexibility but must work with the Department of Planning & Development to ensure the project serves the surrounding neighborhood. Standards default to the prior underlying zoning district.

DistrictFARLot / UnitMin Lot Max HeightFront SetbackSide SetbackRear Setback
PD Negotiated Negotiated Prior underlying zoning Prior underlying zoning Prior underlying zoning

T — Transportation

Preserves, protects and enhances road, rail and other transportation corridors (§17-6-0300), and ensures public review before any conversion to non-transportation use. Only roads, rail lines, bus ways, trails, minor utilities and their customary accessory uses are allowed by-right — any other use requires rezoning to a base district. Permanent buildings must directly relate to an allowed use and may not exceed a 1.5 floor area ratio.

DistrictFARLot / UnitMin Lot Max HeightFront SetbackSide SetbackRear Setback
T 1.5 N/A N/A N/A N/A

POS — Parks and Open Space

Parkland and open space, ranging from major regional parks (Lincoln Park, Humboldt Park) to neighborhood playgrounds. Building standards are set by whichever local government agency owns and operates the park.

DistrictFARLot / UnitMin Lot Max HeightFront SetbackSide SetbackRear Setback
POS-1 Govt. approved Govt. approved None (≥50% of adj. R lot if same street) 1 ft per ft of building height 1 ft per ft of building height
POS-2 Govt. approved Govt. approved None (≥50% of adj. R lot if same street) 1 ft per ft of building height 1 ft per ft of building height
POS-3 Govt. approved Govt. approved None (≥50% of adj. R lot if same street) 1 ft per ft of building height 1 ft per ft of building height
POS-4 Govt. approved Govt. approved None (≥50% of adj. R lot if same street) 1 ft per ft of building height 1 ft per ft of building height

About this guide

This field guide is a free reference — no account or login required. Every Chicago base zoning district is here with its FAR, density, height, and setback rules, alongside a to-scale diagram of a typical building on a typical lot, so you can see at a glance what each district actually produces on the ground.

LotGrade takes this further for a specific property: search any Chicago address to see its exact zoning envelope, buildable area, unit count, and a full development pro forma — drawn to scale from real parcel data, not just the district's general rules.